Measures to Deter Social Media from Sowing Discord among Racial and Religious Groups

Ms Joan Pereira asked the Minister for Home Affairs what are the measures and penalties to deter social media posts or online publications from sowing discord among different racial and religious groups.

Racial and religious harmony is fundamental to Singapore’s peace and prosperity as a nation. Our laws against the incitement of hatred and disharmony between racial and religious groups are contained in the Penal Code, Sedition Act and Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. The Telecommunications Act also includes a provision that criminalises the sending of false messages. Offences under these laws are subject to imprisonment or a fine, or both, for a first offence.

For example, section 298A of the Penal Code criminalises the promotion of enmity among different groups on grounds of religion or race, or any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony among different religious and racial groups. The offence under section 298A is punishable with imprisonment of up to three years, or a fine, or both.

Under the Sedition Act, it is an offence to promote feelings of ill-will and hostility among different races or classes of the population of Singapore, which is punishable with imprisonment of up to three years, or a fine of up to $5,000, or both, for a first offence. Subsequent offences are dealt with more severely.

There have been prosecutions for transgressions. We should have no tolerance for those who seek to undermine Singapore’s racial and religious harmony. The Government will continue to take a tough stand against those who seek to do so.

We will review our legislation to ensure that they remain relevant.