Debated in Parliament on 20 Jan 2015.
Mr Seah Kian Peng asked the Minister for Transport (a) what is the cost of providing free MRT and bus rides to all Singaporeans above 60 years old, 65 years old and 67 years old respectively; and (b) whether the Ministry will consider providing free transport to all Singaporeans above 67 years old.
It is difficult to estimate the costs as the travel patterns of the senior citizen group can vary considerably with different policies in place and because we only have the data of those who hold the senior citizen concession card and not that of the entire senior citizen population.
That said, to give an idea of the costs for which the Member has requested, the annual cost of travel incurred by the 580,000 senior citizen card holders, all of whom are Singaporeans 60 years old and above, is about $200 million annually. If we look only at the card holders who are 65 years old and above, and 67 years old and above, the cost is about $125 million and $95 million respectively. With free travel, the travel patterns may change and the estimates may rise due to induced travel demand. Furthermore, the population of all Singaporeans 60 years old and above is about 660,000 today and rising, more than the 580,000 senior citizen card holders and, therefore, the estimates are on the low side.
Another consideration would be that all senior citizens who are 60 years old and above already enjoy today, generous discounts of 25% to 59% off adult fares, depending on the distance they travel. Senior citizens who travel frequently can also cap their public transport expenditure by using the monthly concession pass priced at $60.
Given these generous discounts and the significant additional cost taxpayers and other commuters will have to foot, I am not sure we need or should move to completely free travel for our senior citizens at this time. We will, however, revisit this issue from time to time and continue to pay very close attention to fare affordability for vulnerable groups of Singaporeans, including senior citizens.