Data on Cases of Anti-social Behaviours in Public Places and Penalties or Prevention Measures Introduced

Mr Mohd Fahmi Aliman asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) in the past three years, how many cases of public urination or similar anti-social behaviour have been reported; (b) how have these statistics changed over time; (c) what penalties or legal actions have been taken against individuals caught engaging in such behaviour; and (d) what steps will be taken to improve the deterrence of anti-social behaviour, including public urination.

The Police do not track cases of anti-social behaviour.

Depending on the nature of the conduct, such cases may be investigated by the relevant agencies. For example, for cases of public urination, in the absence of factors indicating criminal conduct, the National Environment Agency (NEA) will investigate and take action. Offenders are liable under the Environmental Public Health (Public Cleansing) Regulations to a maximum fine of $1,000 for the first conviction.

The Police may investigate such cases if a criminal offence is disclosed. This requires a case-by-case assessment of the nature and circumstances of the conduct in question. For example, an offence of Public Nuisance may be made out if the offender's act causes any injury, danger or annoyance to the public.

Deterring anti-social behaviour requires a whole-of-society approach, with the Government playing a part through education and enforcement. In the case of public urination, NEA adopts a firm enforcement approach and also works with stakeholders such as community leaders, Town Councils and schools to foster social responsibility towards keeping public spaces clean.