Prevalence of Edentulism in Different Age Groups and Measures Taken

Mr Gerald Giam Yean Song asked the Minister for Health (a) what is the prevalence of edentulism, or toothlessness, in the age groups of (i) 21-40 years (ii) 41-60 years and (iii) over 60 years; (b) how does the prevalence in each age group compare with 10 years ago; (c) how does it compare with developed countries in Asia and Western Europe; (d) what accounts for the difference across countries; and (e) what measures have been taken to reduce the prevalence of edentulism, especially among the elderly, in Singapore.

The prevalence of complete edentulism is less than 3% in the overall Singapore population and approximately 13% for those over 60 years of age. Singapore fares better than many countries whose average is about 30% of edentulism for the population above 60 years. Our prevalence of edentulism in the population over the last two decades has remained below 3%.

Edentulism presents a significant concern for ageing populations, impacting oral health and overall well-being. The Ministry of Health continues to monitor the prevalence of common oral diseases, including tooth loss, to ensure the continued coverage, affordability, and accessibility of preventive and timely dental care at the appropriate settings. As part of the continuous efforts to broaden preventive health initiatives for the population, functional screening for oral health is available through Project Silver Screen since 2018 to all Singapore residents aged 60 and above, facilitating timely intervention when needed.