Multi-Mode Passive Detection System for Illegal Shipments of Wildlife and Wildlife Products

Mr Louis Ng Kok Kwang asked the Minister for National Development whether he can provide an update on the testing undertaken by the Ministry of a prototype of the Multi-Mode Passive Detection System to detect wildlife and wildlife products in shipments; and (b) whether the Ministry is exploring the use of other technologies to detect illegal shipments of wildlife and wildlife products especially through our ports.

Singapore adopts a Whole-of-Government and multi-pronged approach to combat illegal wildlife trade. The National Parks Board (NParks) works closely with Singapore Customs and the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) to detect the smuggling of illegal wildlife and its products at our borders. Agencies have put in place a robust risk assessment framework, which includes the screening of travellers and goods at our checkpoints. Agencies also leverage technology to enhance their enforcement efforts.

For example, ICA uses radiographic scanners and hand-held screening devices to ensure that goods that enter Singapore are lawful and legitimate. ICA has also tested the detection of wildlife and wildlife products, such as pangolin scales and elephant ivory, using the Multi-Mode Passive Detection System (MMPDS) in 2020. ICA and the Home Team Science and Technology Agency have assessed that radiographic scanners are more reliable as the images from the radiographic scans are much clearer. ICA has since deployed new and enhanced radiographic scanners that provide high throughput and detection sensitivity.

NParks has also partnered Microsoft and Conservation International to develop a mobile application, which enables enforcement officers to quickly identify illegally-traded shark species using artificial intelligence and machine learning. Under the Centre for Wildlife Forensics, NParks is exploring other advanced detection techniques, such as electronic smell sensors and DNA sequencing, to detect endangered species in the trade supply chain.

We will continue to explore and leverage new technologies to enhance our enforcement efforts.