Data on Types and Sources of Reporting of Child Abuse Cases

Mr Saktiandi Supaat asked the Minister for Social and Family Development of the child abuse cases investigated by the Child Protective Service in each of the past three years (a) whether the Ministry has data on cases which feature emotional or psychological abuse and, if so, what are they; (b) how many cases are referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers for prosecution, broken down by the different types of abuse; and (c) whether the Ministry is considering enhancing the penalties so as to deter child abusers.

In 2022, the Ministry of Social and Family Development's (MSF) Child Protective Service (CPS) investigated about 2,070 cases involving serious abuse or neglect of children and young persons by parents or caregivers. Cases investigated for emotional or psychological abuse constituted 20% of these cases. About 45% of all cases were reported through the National Anti-Violence and Sexual Harassment Helpline (NAVH). MSF has previously answered a Parliamentary Question (PQ) by Member of Parliament Mr Louis Ng on 9 January 2023 on the breakdown of CPS’ investigation cases by referral sources and the Member may refer to that reply.

CPS conducts social investigations. In situations where there are immediate or serious safety concerns for the child, CPS will interview the child in person without the caregiver present. Where a possible crime is disclosed, CPS refers the case to the Police to conduct a criminal investigation into the offence against the child. Therefore, CPS does not make recommendations to the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding prosecution. Aggravating factors, such as active concealment of child abuse, may be considered in determining the sentence, if the parent or caregiver is convicted.

The penalties for child abuse offences were last revised in 2020. The maximum penalty for offences against children below 14 years old was enhanced to twice the maximum penalties prescribed for offences in the Penal Code.