Defence & foreign affairs

Gerald Giam Yean Song questioned the Minister for Foreign Affairs about the impact of the US withdrawal from certain international organizations in January 2026 on Singapore, including potential increases in financial contributions and the government's investment approach. Vivian Balakrishnan indicated that this inquiry had already been addressed in a previous response concerning the effects on Singapore's interests related to the US withdrawal.

Gerald Giam Yean Song inquired about developments leading to Singapore's assessment of the US invitation to join the Board of Peace, its implications for a potential shift in international order, and coordination with ASEAN for a regional response. Hazlina Abdul Halim asked about the Ministry's considerations for the invitation and plans to engage Singaporeans in humanitarian efforts for Gaza reconstruction. Liang Eng Hwa sought clarification on the Government's assessment and considerations regarding the US invitation. Vivian Balakrishnan confirmed that the Singapore Government is currently evaluating the invitation from the United States.

Edward Chia Bing Hui raised concerns about shadow fleet vessels operating near Singapore's territorial waters and their involvement in illegal shipping practices to evade sanctions, seeking information on the government's response. Jeffrey Siow emphasized the need for international cooperation to tackle illicit maritime activities beyond Singapore's borders. Singapore collaborates with neighboring countries through initiatives like the Malacca Straits Patrol, sharing information and conducting coordinated patrols to combat these activities. The government monitors vessel movements in the region and enforces compliance with international regulations, denying entry or detaining non-compliant vessels. The Singapore government remains focused on addressing the complexities of this issue through continued international partnerships.

Assoc Prof Jamus Jerome Lim requested an update on Singapore's negotiations with the US concerning tariffs and economic restrictions, particularly related to semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Gan Kim Yong confirmed that Singapore's exports to the US face a reciprocal tariff rate of 10%, alongside various Section 232 tariffs affecting steel, aluminium, copper, and lumber. Ongoing Section 232 investigations into semiconductors and pharmaceuticals currently exempt them from the 10% tariff. Discussions are ongoing with US counterparts, and the Ministry is engaging with industries to assess the potential impacts, with updates to follow.

Ang Wei Neng asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs about the factors influencing Singapore's decision to potentially join the US-led Board of Peace and the expected fees for a three-year or indefinite membership. Vivian Balakrishnan responded that the Singapore Government is currently evaluating the invitation from the United States to join the Board of Peace.

Hazlina Abdul Halim raised questions about Singapore's strategies for expanding trade relations amid rising geopolitical tensions and economic nationalism. Gan Kim Yong responded that Singapore is deepening cooperation with major economies and emerging markets, including through digital and green economy agreements. The country is enhancing regional engagements, such as upgrading the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement and fostering collaboration within the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). New partnerships, like the Future of Investments and Trade Partnership, aim to address supply chain resilience and trade facilitation. Singapore is also pursuing legally binding agreements, such as the one with New Zealand, to ensure trade continuity during crises.

Yip Hon Weng raised concerns about the impact of the United States' withdrawal from various international organizations on Singapore's interests and how the government plans to sustain these institutions. Vivian Balakrishnan responded that the immediate impact on Singapore is limited, but long-term challenges may arise in managing global issues like climate change and pandemics. Singapore will collaborate with other countries to support international cooperation and norms, despite the US's withdrawal from 66 entities, two of which are based in Singapore with expected minimal operational impact. The government remains committed to the UN and its multilateral efforts.

Joan Pereira asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs about Singapore's considerations for evaluating invitations from new multilateral groups like the Board of Peace. She also inquired whether Singapore would adopt a wait-and-see approach before joining such groups. Vivian Balakrishnan responded that the Singapore Government is currently assessing the invitation from the United States to join the Board of Peace.

Vikram Nair questioned the Minister for Foreign Affairs about Singapore's stance on the US capturing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and its implications for Singapore. Vivian Balakrishnan stated that Singapore expressed grave concern over the US military intervention in Venezuela, deeming it inconsistent with international law and the UN Charter. Singapore has a history of opposing actions that violate international law by any nation, emphasizing the importance of respecting sovereignty and legal principles for small states. The country pledges to maintain a principled approach in its foreign policy aligned with its long-term national interests.

Vikram Nair and Lee Hong Chuang raised concerns regarding the implications for Singapore stemming from the US dispute with NATO allies over Greenland. Vivian Balakrishnan emphasized Singapore's commitment to international law, sovereignty, and peaceful resolutions. He highlighted Singapore's strong partnership with the US and friendly relations with European countries, notably Denmark. Balakrishnan reiterated the importance of multilateralism and international law for the protection of small states and global stability.

Kenneth Tiong Boon Kiat questioned the Minister for Defence about the strategic review of relocating Paya Lebar Air Base due to vulnerabilities exposed by global conflicts, especially concerning drone attacks. The Minister, Chan Chun Sing, explained that Singapore's unique geographical challenges necessitate a tailored operational approach, ensuring infrastructure resilience against potential attacks and maintaining essential capabilities during peacetime. Chan noted ongoing investments in upgrading other airbases to enhance detection and response systems while considering the evolving threat landscape. Tiong raised concerns about future survival against potential strikes, emphasizing the need to mitigate risks associated with concentrated air assets.

He Ting Ru asked if the Government supported including language on phasing out fossil fuels in the COP30 decision text. Grace Fu Hai Yien responded that Singapore supported COP28's decision for nations to transition away from fossil fuels. At COP30, various proposals regarding this did not reach consensus. Singapore, in collaboration with the Alliance of Small Island States, is actively participating in negotiations for a global energy transition.

Yip Hon Weng questioned the impact of the 2025 US National Security Strategy, which emphasizes hemispheric security and economic nationalism, on Singapore's defense interests and its long-term positioning. Chan Chun Sing emphasized that Singapore's defense responsibility lies with Singaporeans, reiterating the importance of a strong Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and mandatory National Service. He highlighted the need for defense capabilities to deter threats and the pursuit of defense diplomacy to foster international partnerships for regional peace. While recognizing the US as a key defense partner, he noted that Singapore must maintain substantive capabilities to be seen as a reliable and valuable ally.

Gerald Giam Yean Song questioned the Ministry of Defence regarding the assessment of Singapore's defence ecosystem's ability to adapt to emerging demands, the percentage increase in defence export value over the last five years, and any local industry expansions in manufacturing and research capacity. Chan Chun Sing responded that the Ministry regularly reviews operational needs and develops solutions based on global conflicts while maintaining discretion regarding capabilities. He noted collaboration with local defence companies to create tailored solutions and acknowledged that some local firms have successfully developed products for international markets, though specific commercial details were not disclosed.

Lee Hong Chuang requested an update on how the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) is enhancing its consular assistance and crisis response capabilities for Singaporeans abroad amid geopolitical instability. Kenneth Tiong Boon Kiat inquired about MFA's standard operating procedures for emergency consular aid during overseas crises and specific assistance provided after recent incidents like the Brown University shooting. Vivian Balakrishnan explained that MFA customizes its response based on the situation, including assessing incidents, disseminating updates, and providing assistance to affected Singaporeans. Recent examples of MFA's actions included deploying crisis response teams during natural disasters and liaising with local authorities during attacks in multiple locations. MFA encourages Singaporeans to eRegister for timely assistance and to stay vigilant while traveling.

Lee Hong Chuang asked about potential plans to increase reservist commitments or raise the age limit for reservists in response to global security uncertainties. Chan Chun Sing explained that operationally ready National Servicemen (NSmen) form the core of the Singapore Armed Forces, with a careful balance maintained between training commitments and the impact on NSmen and their families. He acknowledged that many NSmen voluntarily serve beyond their requirements and contribute using their civilian skills. Chan emphasized that the current frequency and duration of training are adequate, but specialized training may increase in certain units if necessary, with future changes requiring clear communication and support from Parliament and the public.

Liang Eng Hwa raised concerns about the implications of the 2025 US National Security Strategy for Singapore and the region, specifically regarding security and the impact on Singapore's defense cooperation with the US. Chan Chun Sing directed him to a written reply provided to another parliamentary question for detailed information.

Gerald Giam Yean Song questioned the Minister for Foreign Affairs about the role of foreign disaster assistance in Singapore's foreign policy, the current capabilities of assistance teams, and potential expansions involving trained volunteers or servicemen. Vivian Balakrishnan responded that Singapore's contributions to disaster missions foster international solidarity and strengthen bilateral ties. The Singapore Civil Defence Force has a ready contingent under "Operation Lionheart," consisting of 80 personnel and four search dogs, focused on Urban Search and Rescue efforts. The contingent has recently been deployed for humanitarian aid in Myanmar following an earthquake and is equipped to activate additional personnel and teams for major regional disasters.

He Ting Ru asked about the percentage of National Servicemen diagnosed with mental health conditions before and during enlistment and how these figures compare to those from a decade ago. Chan Chun Sing referenced previous figures provided by Minister of State for Defence Desmond Choo regarding the proportion of full-time National Servicemen seeking help for mental health issues. He noted a general upward trend in National Servicemen seeking mental health support over time, in line with national youth mental health trends.

Lee Hong Chuang raised questions about the Advisory Council on Community Relations in Defence (ACCORD) regarding support for employers creating National Service-friendly workplaces and expanding recognition programs for SMEs. Chan Chun Sing acknowledged the importance of employers in supporting National Servicemen and highlighted ACCORD's role in gathering feedback to improve support mechanisms. He mentioned initiatives like advance notice for In-Camp Training and supportive networking sessions that assist SMEs, which face unique challenges. Various recognition schemes, such as the NS Mark and Total Defence Award, exist to honor supportive employers, with a focus on identifying SME awardees. MINDEF and SAF will continue collaborations with ACCORD to enhance support for both employers and National Servicemen.