Defence & foreign affairs — Topics

6 Mar 2024

Visit of Delegation from German Federal Parliament

The Speaker formally welcomed the delegation from the German Federal Parliament's ASEAN Parliamentary Friendship Group and representatives from the German Embassy, noting their presence in the Gallery.
The welcome was extended on behalf of all honorable Members of the Singapore Parliament.
The delegation's visit was acknowledged with applause, reflecting a positive and respectful reception.

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29 Feb 2024

Committee of Supply – Head N (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Members of Parliament highlighted the impact of global geopolitical tensions, including US-China rivalry and conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Myanmar, on Singapore’s foreign policy, economic resilience, and social cohesion.
Ministers emphasized Singapore’s principled foreign policy: upholding international law, maintaining neutrality in major power rivalries, and supporting ASEAN centrality while strengthening bilateral ties with neighbours and global partners.
The government addressed humanitarian concerns in Gaza by providing aid and supporting a two-state solution, while explaining its decision to maintain diplomatic relations with Israel and the Palestinian Authority to preserve engagement and influence.

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29 Feb 2024

Committee of Supply – Head J (Ministry of Defence)

Parliament debated optimizing National Service amid declining birth rates and evolving warfare, with MINDEF updating on functional assessments for pre-enlistees, the Work-Learn Scheme for skills development, and enhanced expertise-based deployment for NSmen.
Ministers outlined measures to improve safety and well-being, including technology-driven training monitoring, mental health support, and the rollout of the OneNS digital platform and new Central Manpower Base.
The 40th anniversary of Total Defence was highlighted, with updates on Exercise SG Ready, community engagement, and efforts to strengthen societal resilience across all six pillars, including digital defence.
Discussions addressed employer support for NSmen, the NS allowance versus salary debate, and inclusivity in the SAF, with MINDEF reaffirming merit-based deployment and support for all servicemen.
The debate concluded with MINDEF's commitment to sustaining a strong defence posture, enhancing the NS experience, and ensuring Singapore's preparedness through a whole-of-nation approach.

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28 Feb 2024

Committee of Supply – Head J (Ministry of Defence)

Defense Minister Ng Eng Hen emphasized Singapore's vulnerability and the necessity of building a strong Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and Total Defence for deterrence, noting the 40th anniversary of Total Defence and recent exercises like SG Ready.
The debate highlighted the protection of critical underwater infrastructure, such as subsea cables and pipelines, with Singapore working with partners and using redundancy measures, while acknowledging the risks of sabotage and disruptions.
Singapore collaborates with like-minded countries and regional partners, such as through ASEAN initiatives and the Changi Regional Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Coordination Centre, to address transnational issues like cybersecurity, disinformation, and humanitarian efforts.
Minister Ng expressed gratitude for the House's support in passing the MINDEF budget, reflecting a shared understanding of Singapore's vulnerabilities and the need for unity and a strong defense posture in a turbulent world.

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28 Feb 2024

Committee of Supply – Head J (Ministry of Defence)

The Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) projects a defence expenditure of around $20.2 billion for the upcoming financial year, a 2.5% increase, with the share of GDP spent on defence expected to remain around 3% over the next decade, reflecting steady long-term investment rather than reactive spending.
MINDEF is enhancing the Singapore Armed Forces' (SAF) capabilities through major acquisitions like the F-35A and F-35B fighter jets, the commissioning of the Invincible-class submarines, and the introduction of unmanned systems, including fully autonomous surface vessels for the Navy and micro-UAVs for Army soldiers, to address evolving threats.
To counter emerging risks such as drone attacks and cyber threats, MINDEF is developing countermeasures like jammers and smart fire-control systems, expanding digital training through the Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS), and conducting exercises like the Critical Infrastructure Defence Exercise (CIDeX) to strengthen national cyber defence.

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16 Feb 2024

Enlistment and Other Matters (Amendment) Bill

The Enlistment and Other Matters (Amendment) Bill modernizes Singapore’s National Service and civil resource requisition laws, primarily by formalizing electronic service of notices via SMS and the NS Portal, with safeguards such as recipient consent, follow-up reminders, and deeming provisions to ensure accountability.
Amendments clarify and update existing policies, including explicit Exit Permit requirements for all NS-liable persons from age 13, removal of obsolete references (e.g., telex), and alignment of ranks and protections for SPF and SCDF volunteers.
Ministers emphasized that the two-year full-time NS duration remains unchanged, with the statutory maximum of 2.5 years serving as a safeguard to ensure service periods are kept to the minimum necessary, and that regular reviews will continue based on operational needs.

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16 Feb 2024

Vetting Process for Potential Grassroots Leaders, Key Appointment Holders and Patrons for Susceptibility to Foreign Influence

The Minister outlined that grassroots leaders are vetted through a due diligence process that includes an observation period before full appointment, with ongoing reviews to ensure suitability and address evolving risks like foreign influence.
Grassroots leaders receive support through regular dialogues, policy updates, and workshops to build skills in critically evaluating information and resisting misinformation, with senior mentors and advisors available for guidance.
Review processes are conducted periodically, incorporating both systemic checks and a common-sense approach to assess susceptibility to foreign influence, and action can be taken if concerns arise after appointment.
Permanent Residents may hold leadership positions in grassroots organizations, while foreigners are welcome to participate in events but are not appointed as leaders.

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7 Feb 2024

Reviewing Timeline and Sufficiency of Singapore's Contributions to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Louis Ng Kok Kwang asked the Ministry for Foreign Affairs about the timeline for reviewing Singapore’s contributions to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the criteria used to determine if the level is sufficient.
Minister Vivian Balakrishnan stated that Singapore has made annual voluntary contributions to UNHCR since 2001 and considers its limited resources holistically when deciding on humanitarian assistance.
He noted that Singapore’s current annual contribution of US$60,000 is comparable to other ASEAN member states and that the country will continue to provide international humanitarian assistance within its means.

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7 Feb 2024

Process for Evaluating and Altering National Servicemen's PES Status Due to Psychological Difficulties

Assoc Prof Jamus Jerome Lim asked about the Central Manpower Base’s process for evaluating National Servicemen’s PES status changes due to psychological difficulties, the average time for this evaluation, and the time between a PES status change and reassignment to a new vocation.
Ng Eng Hen explained that PES status for servicemen with psychological conditions is determined by healthcare professionals based on mental health concerns, treatment plans, and suitability for their vocation, with safety as a key consideration.
The PES review process averages about six weeks, though complex cases take longer; if a PES change requires reassignment, the serviceman typically moves to a new vocation within two weeks.

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7 Feb 2024

Impact of Situation in Myanmar on ASEAN's Unity

ASEAN has maintained a firm and consistent stance on Myanmar since the 2021 coup, centered on the Five-Point Consensus, but implementation remains stalled and the situation has worsened.
Singapore emphasizes that progress is limited by the Tatmadaw, not ASEAN, and will continue working with Laos, other member states, and partners to press for an end to violence and full consensus implementation.
Despite the change in ASEAN Chair to Laos, there is no expected shift in strategy, with the bloc committed to consistency, humanitarian support, and encouraging direct negotiations among Myanmar’s political leaders.

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6 Feb 2024

Maintaining Singapore's Diplomatic Neutrality and Relations in East Asia and Safeguarding Singapore's Interests

Mohd Fahmi Aliman questioned the Minister for Foreign Affairs on the potential impact of China's demarches regarding Singapore's congratulatory message to Taiwan's new President on bilateral relations, steps to safeguard Singapore's diplomatic interests in regions where China has influence, and plans to reinforce diplomatic neutrality while maintaining ties with Taiwan and other nations.
Vivian Balakrishnan responded by referencing a prior answer on the impact of China's demarches, clarified that Singapore does not have diplomatic ties with Taiwan but conducts relations with both sides of the Taiwan Strait in line with its "One China" policy, and emphasized that Singapore's foreign policy is based on national interests and principles rather than neutrality, aiming for constructive dialogue with all partners.
The debate highlighted Singapore's commitment to balancing its relationships with China and Taiwan while upholding its national interests and engaging in amicable dialogue to address disagreements.

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6 Feb 2024

Ensuring Security of Singapore's Global Trade Routes and Shipping Lanes Amid Geopolitical Tensions

Singapore participates in international maritime security initiatives, including the Combined Maritime Forces and Operation Prosperity Guardian, to protect trade routes and freedom of navigation.
The government engages shipping operators to ensure vigilance and precautionary measures in high-risk areas like the Red Sea, while providing information-sharing through hosted centres.
Singapore monitors global trade disruptions and is prepared to serve as a catch-up port for diverted vessels, helping businesses manage supply chains and contingency plans.

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6 Feb 2024

Estimated Increase in Frequency of Flights from Tengah Air Base After Relocation of Paya Lebar Air Base

Hazel Poa asked for the estimated increase in flight frequency at Tengah Air Base after relocation of Paya Lebar Air Base operations and the noise mitigation measures being explored.
Minister Ng Eng Hen stated that RSAF estimates a 15% to 20% increase in flight frequency at Tengah Air Base after relocating from Paya Lebar Air Base.
He noted that RSAF conducts about 50% of flying training overseas, uses simulators for local training, plans routes away from residential areas, and adjusts training during school exams to reduce noise.
The Ministry and RSAF work with agencies like HDB and NEA to implement noise mitigation in developments such as Tengah New Town, including thicker windows, façade designs to deflect noise, and building orientation.

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6 Feb 2024

Seeking Clarifications on Compliance with Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act

Ms He Ting Ru asked what options are available for Politically Significant Persons (PSPs) to seek clarifications on complying with the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (FICA), beyond the guidelines issued by the Registrar of Foreign and Political Disclosures.
The Minister of State for Home Affairs explained that FICA is broadly drafted to counter various foreign interference threats, which can include seemingly normal interactions with PSPs.
PSPs who are unsure about compliance can take legal advice and refer to the information kit provided by the Registry of Foreign and Political Disclosures.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has been engaging with MPs, including from the Workers' Party, through briefings, answering questions, and responding to feedback.

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5 Feb 2024

Singapore's Position on Pending Cases Filed by South Africa with International Court of Justice against Israel

Singapore is studying the legal implications of the International Court of Justice's provisional measures order related to South Africa's case against Israel, emphasizing respect for international law and due process.
Singapore's foreign policy prioritizes adherence to international humanitarian law, and it supports UN resolutions calling for an immediate humanitarian truce, release of hostages, and humanitarian aid to Gaza.
The government will consider its actions in foreign and diplomatic relations in line with its obligations under the Genocide Convention while awaiting the ICJ's final verdict on the case.

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5 Feb 2024

Measures to Mitigate Aircraft Noise at Jurong West Area

Patrick Tay asked the Minister for Defence what measures RSAF has taken at Tengah Airbase to mitigate aircraft noise affecting Jurong West, especially with more residents working from home, nearby schools, and families with infants.
Ng Eng Hen stated that local flying training is essential for pilot proficiency and operational readiness, with flights from Paya Lebar Air Base shifting to Tengah and Changi upon its decommissioning, and the frequency of flights from Tengah depends on RSAF's operational and training needs.
To minimise noise impact, RSAF conducts about 50% of training overseas, uses simulators for local requirements, plans flight routes away from residential areas, and adjusts training tempo during school exams.
MOD and RSAF collaborate with HDB and NEA on noise mitigation for new developments like Tengah New Town, including thicker window glass, façade designs with overhangs or canopies, and building orientation away from flight paths.

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5 Feb 2024

Update on Situation Faced by SAF Team in Egypt and Increasing Singapore's Contribution of Aid to Gaza

Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim asked the Minister for Defence for an update on the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) medical team's situation in Egypt and plans to increase Singapore's humanitarian aid to Gaza.
The SAF deployed a two-man medical team to the French hospital ship FS Dixmude in Egypt from 18 to 27 January 2024, providing care to Gaza casualties including trauma and oncological patients.
The SAF will continue monitoring the region and assessing how to further contribute to humanitarian assistance for Gaza.

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5 Feb 2024

Risk of Conflict Escalation in Yemen and Impact on Singapore's Participation in Defensive Coalition in Red Sea

Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim asked about the risk of conflict escalation from recent US strikes on Houthi sites in Yemen and how this might affect Singapore's participation in the defensive coalition Operation Prosperity Guardian in the Red Sea.
The Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) stated that the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) takes part in multinational operations aligned with international law and national interests, emphasizing UNSCR 2722's demand for Houthi attacks to cease.
Operation Prosperity Guardian is a separate multinational effort to protect shipping in the Red Sea, and Singapore's involvement aims to ensure safe and open sea lines of communication for global trade, not linked to the US and UK strikes.
The SAF was not involved in the US and UK strikes, and Singapore urges the Houthis to halt unlawful attacks to prevent further escalation, as reinforced by UNSCR 2722.
Singapore's role in the coalition, as clarified, includes contributing personnel for maritime patrols and information sharing to protect shipping vessels, without broader military engagement.

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5 Feb 2024

Impact of China's Demarches In Reaction to Singapore's Congratulatory Message to Taiwan's Newly-elected President on Bilateral Relations

Dennis Tan inquired whether China's diplomatic demarches following Singapore's congratulatory message to Taiwan's new President would impact Singapore's relationship with China and its "One China" policy.
Vivian Balakrishnan responded that Singapore reiterated its longstanding approach and "One China" policy to China and that its strong and deep relations with China remain unaffected.
The minister affirmed that Singapore's engagements with China have continued as normal despite the diplomatic exchanges.

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10 Jan 2024

Consular Assistance to Singaporeans or Their Family Members who Suffer Serious Injuries Overseas

MFA prioritizes assisting Singaporeans seriously injured overseas by quickly verifying their status, liaising with local authorities and medical institutions to ensure necessary care, and informing next-of-kin to provide consular support such as connecting with local doctors or facilitating medical repatriation.
For Singaporeans who die overseas, MFA advises next-of-kin on procedures for funeral services, local cremation, or body repatriation, and assists in obtaining required documentation from local authorities.
The Ministry reminds Singaporeans traveling overseas to take safety precautions, e-register with MFA before departure, and purchase comprehensive travel insurance to cover unexpected expenses like medical costs.

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