Defence & foreign affairs — Topics

10 Jan 2024

Guidelines for Use of Diplomatic Bags and Past Cases of Misuse

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has internal guidelines for using diplomatic bags, allowing only official documents and limited personal items to support staff overseas duties, such as medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
There have been no instances of questionable use of diplomatic bags in the past five years, except for one case currently before the courts.
Staff must declare items placed in diplomatic bags, which are also subject to x-ray surveillance and legally permissible checks to prevent misuse.
The Ministry periodically reviews its processes and considers further measures to ensure diplomatic privileges are not abused, including regular checks and compliance with import/export restrictions.

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9 Jan 2024

Number of Male Permanent Residents who Lost Residency Status for Not Serving Full-time National Service

Leong Mun Wai asked the Minister for Defence about the number of male Permanent Residents who lost their residency status to avoid full-time National Service and were later allowed to work or live in Singapore again.
Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen stated that citizens and PRs liable for National Service must fulfil their duties or face penalties.
Over the past decade, no PR who evaded NS duties by losing their PR status after benefiting from it has been granted the right to work or live in Singapore again.
The response emphasizes that there are no reported cases of such individuals being re-admitted to Singapore for work or residence.
The debate highlights the government's strict stance on enforcing National Service obligations among PRs.

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9 Jan 2024

Significant Investments Review Bill

The Singapore government introduced the Significant Investments Review Bill to screen ownership and control of critical entities, aiming to protect national security while maintaining the country’s status as an open and attractive business hub.
The bill’s key features include designating specific entities for oversight, requiring notification and approval for changes in ownership or control above certain thresholds, and granting the minister powers to issue remedial directions or even step-in rights for national security reasons.
Several MPs raised concerns about the broad definition of “national security,” potential impact on foreign investment, transparency, and the limited judicial review provisions, while the minister emphasized a calibrated, targeted approach and the establishment of a dedicated office to engage stakeholders.

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9 Jan 2024

Enlistment and Other Matters (Amendment) Bill

The bill proposes amendments to the Enlistment Act 1970 and the Requisition of Resources Act 1985 to update national service and voluntary service provisions.
It aims to modernize the service of documents and includes consequential amendments to other relevant Acts.
The bill was presented by the Senior Minister of State for Defence on behalf of the Minister for Defence and was read for the first time.
The second reading of the bill is scheduled for the next available sitting on or after 6 February 2024.

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9 Jan 2024

Impact of Houthis' Attacks in Red Sea on Singapore's Maritime Security

The Houthi attacks in the Red Sea have disrupted a critical global shipping route, affecting Singapore-registered vessels and causing major shipping companies to suspend transits, though the immediate impact on Singapore's supply of essentials is limited.
Singapore supports international efforts to protect sea lines of communication, guided by principles established during past piracy threats, which emphasize the primary responsibility of littoral states and cooperation under international law.
The Singapore Armed Forces will contribute to the multinational Operation Prosperity Guardian by deploying planners, information support teams, and a senior representative to the Combined Maritime Forces headquarters in Bahrain.
Singapore has also participated in humanitarian efforts, such as delivering relief supplies and planning to deploy a medical team to assist civilian casualties in Gaza, in coordination with international partners.
The government will continue to monitor the situation and assess further contributions if tensions escalate, while emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions led by littoral states.

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22 Nov 2023

Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment No 3) Bill

Supporters argued that allowing the President to hold international roles in a private capacity, with Cabinet oversight, strengthens Singapore's global standing and aligns with national interests, citing past examples of Ministers serving in similar capacities.
Opponents, particularly from the Workers' Party, questioned the necessity of the amendment, asserting that the President could continue serving in an official capacity and that the change might blur lines between personal and state interests.
The government clarified that the amendment is a proactive, transparent measure to address a legal grey area, ensuring the President's international engagements are conducted under a clear framework that safeguards national interests and avoids conflicts.

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22 Nov 2023

Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment No 3) Bill

The Deputy Prime Minister introduced the Bill to amend the Constitution, creating a framework for the President and Ministers to accept international appointments in their private capacities, which the Government argues is necessary to advance Singapore's national interest and allow them to contribute independently to global bodies.
Supporters of the Bill, such as Ms Denise Phua, argued that it enhances Singapore's international influence and provides a structured, transparent framework to prevent abuse, while some members expressed concerns about potential conflicts of interest, the President's time being diverted from official duties, and the lack of clarity on financial and logistical support.
Opponents, including MPs from the Workers' Party and Progress Singapore Party, objected to the Bill, citing risks to the President's focus on constitutional duties, the unprecedented and rushed nature of the constitutional amendment, and the retrospective application of the law, which they argue undermines the rule of law and the integrity of the elected presidency.

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7 Nov 2023

Number of Requests for Assistance to Leave Gaza Conflict Area

Saktiandi Supaat asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs how many requests Singapore citizens and permanent residents have made for help to leave the Israel-Palestine conflict area.
The question was previously addressed during a parliamentary debate on the Israel-Hamas conflict on 6 November 2023, as noted in the Official Report.
The response refers to a written answer given by the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs on that date.
The debate on the motion "Solidarity, Security and Peace – The Israel-Hamas Conflict" included this topic, with details available in the official parliamentary records.

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6 Nov 2023

Ensuring Deep Sea Mining Activities Comply With Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Treaty

The Minister confirmed that Singapore’s exploration contract with the International Seabed Authority does not yet permit exploitation, and any future deep sea mining will align with the BBNJ Treaty.
Singapore, as an ISA Council member, will contribute to developing regulations that ensure deep sea mining activities are environmentally protective.
The government emphasized that future plans by Singapore companies for deep seabed mining will be subject to BBNJ Treaty compliance once exploitation regulations are finalized.

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6 Nov 2023

Achieving Domestic Peace Notwithstanding Ongoing Gaza Conflict

Christopher de Souza inquired about maintaining domestic peace amid the emotive Israel-Hamas conflict.
K Shanmugam redirected the query to a prior speech by Assoc Prof Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim on the matter.
The referenced speech is titled "Solidarity, Security and Peace – The Israel-Hamas Conflict" from 6 November 2023.
The debate centers on Singapore's approach to internal stability despite external geopolitical tensions.
The response emphasizes relying on earlier governmental statements for policy details.

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6 Nov 2023

Effect of Gaza Conflict on Singaporeans and Singapore's Humanitarian Efforts in Region

The debate explored how the Gaza conflict affected Singapore’s diplomatic relations with Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and the wider Middle East, as well as the potential impact on Singaporeans and non-Singaporean residents of various ethnicities and religions, and lessons for strengthening multiculturalism and religious harmony.
MPs sought clarity on the basis for Singapore’s $300,000 humanitarian aid contribution to the Red Cross, the possibility of increasing aid, and how such efforts would be directed, including the creation of safe humanitarian corridors for Gaza and whether these actions were discussed during the Prime Minister’s recent visit.
The Minister addressed queries on the number of Singaporeans in Israel, evacuation plans, and potential joint ASEAN evacuation efforts, directing reference to the official parliamentary record of the 6 November 2023 debate on the motion.

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6 Nov 2023

Measures to Prevent Unauthorised Arms Sales and Transfers from Taking Place through Singapore

The Ministry for Trade and Industry outlined that Singapore regulates all strategic goods and technology under the Strategic Goods (Control) Act 2002, requiring permits for export, transshipment, transit, and technology transfer, and enforces licensing under the Arms and Explosives Act for arms movement through Singapore.
An Inter-Ministry Committee on Export Controls coordinates across government agencies to ensure Singapore complies with international obligations, United Nations sanctions, and embargoes.
Relevant agencies conduct regular outreach and issue advisories to keep Singapore-based businesses and shipping companies informed of regulatory requirements to prevent unauthorised arms sales and transfers.

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6 Nov 2023

Solidarity, Security and Peace – The Israel-Hamas Conflict

The debate shows strong consensus that Singapore supports a UN resolution calling for an immediate humanitarian truce in the Israel-Hamas conflict, condemns Hamas’s terrorist attacks, and affirms Israel’s right to self-defence while also condemning violations of international law.
Speakers emphasise the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, urge compliance with international humanitarian law, the release of all hostages, and unhindered access for aid, while reiterating commitment to a two-state solution.
MPs highlight the need to safeguard Singapore’s multiracial and multi-religious harmony, combat misinformation, and avoid public assemblies that could divide society or compromise security.

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6 Nov 2023

Solidarity, Security and Peace – The Israel-Hamas Conflict

Parliament debated a motion on the Israel-Hamas conflict, expressing condolences for all civilian victims, condemning terrorist acts and violations of international law, and advocating for urgent humanitarian aid and a two-state solution.
The motion was amended to explicitly support a UN resolution calling for a humanitarian truce, demand unhindered access for aid agencies, and emphasize compliance with international humanitarian law to protect civilians and release hostages.
Members emphasized Singapore's principled foreign policy, its support for a negotiated two-state solution consistent with UN resolutions, and the need to safeguard domestic racial and religious harmony amid the conflict's emotional impact.

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6 Nov 2023

Significant Investments Review Bill

The Significant Investments Review Bill is introduced to safeguard Singapore's national security by regulating major investments and control over critical entities.
The bill is presented by the Minister of State for Trade and Industry on behalf of the Minister for Trade and Industry.
The bill undergoes its First Reading in Parliament and is scheduled for a Second Reading at the next available sitting.

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6 Nov 2023

Assessment of and Humanitarian Aid for Gaza Crisis

Multiple MPs asked about Singapore’s plans to provide humanitarian aid to Gaza, the impact on existing support for the Palestinian Authority, and how to ensure donations reach legitimate beneficiaries.
Questions were raised on diplomatic efforts to reduce civilian casualties, uphold international humanitarian law, support a two-state solution, and engage international platforms like the UN.
Concerns were expressed about safeguarding Singapore’s peace and harmony amid the conflict, countering misinformation, and managing potential security threats or extremist rhetoric.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs indicated that responses would be provided during the upcoming parliamentary debate on the motion concerning the Israel-Hamas conflict to address all queries holistically.

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4 Oct 2023

Societies (Amendment) Bill

The Minister of State for Home Affairs introduced the Societies (Amendment) Bill to strengthen the regulation of societies, enhance national security, and provide clearer public guidelines, citing the need to address gaps in the current Automatic Route for registration.
Amendments include empowering the Registrar to inquire into and reject Automatic Route applications if they pose national security risks, requiring specified societies to amend their rules for registration, and increasing penalties for offences.
Parliament members largely supported the Bill but raised concerns about constitutional alignment, potential overreach, foreign interference, and the impact on legitimate societies, with the Minister clarifying that most Automatic Route applications will still be processed without delays and that safeguards exist to protect national interests.

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3 Oct 2023

Attendance at ASEAN Air Chiefs Conference in Naypyidaw in September 2023

The Minister for Defence confirmed there was no physical Singapore delegation to the ASEAN Air Chiefs Conference in Naypyidaw in September 2023.
The Chief of Air Force instead sent a video message to indicate Singapore’s support for dialogue and practical cooperation within ASEAN.
The video message was used to convey Singapore’s engagement without sending a physical delegation to the conference.

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3 Oct 2023

Necessity of Not Publishing Total Assets under GIC's Management to Defend the Singapore Dollar against Speculative Attacks

Gerald Giam asked if it is still necessary to keep the total assets under GIC's management unpublished given that official foreign reserves already exceed the typical range needed to defend the Singapore dollar.
Lawrence Wong explained that reserves must be sufficient for both routine exchange rate defense and extreme tail-risk scenarios, including large capital outflows or emergencies that threaten national security.
He emphasized that disclosing the full size of reserves could undermine Singapore’s ability to deter speculative attacks, similar to how military capabilities are kept confidential to protect national interests.

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19 Sep 2023

Modifying Combat Aircraft with Fin-lined Nozzles to Reduce Noise Pollution from Overflights

Assoc Prof Jamus Jerome Lim asked if the RSAF has researched or will research modifying combat aircraft with fin-lined nozzles to reduce noise pollution from overflights.
Minister Ng Eng Hen responded that no aircraft or engine manufacturers have certified or successfully incorporated fin-lined nozzles into their designs.
The RSAF will continue monitoring the development of this and other technologies for their ability to meet operational needs in a cost-effective way.

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