Defence & foreign affairs — Topics

8 Jul 2013

Priority Admission into Military Open Houses for Singaporeans and NSmen

Lim Biow Chuan asked if Singapore Citizens and NSmen can be given priority for entry to future Open House events organized by the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Mindef.
Ng Eng Hen responded that Singaporeans already form the majority of attendees and that the events are designed to promote awareness of national security and defence.
Priority is currently extended to Singapore Citizens and PRs for popular attractions requiring balloting, and special tours are set aside for students, NSmen, companies, and grassroots leaders on weekdays.
The Ministry of Defence will continue to explore ways to keep Open Houses accessible to all Singaporeans while acknowledging their support for the events.
The debate concluded with the Minister thanking Singaporeans for their ongoing support of these Open House events.

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8 Jul 2013

Proposals for Reducing Tensions in South China Sea at ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting

Assoc Prof Fatimah Lateef queried the Minister for Defence about the details of a “no first use of force” agreement and the establishment of “hotlines to quickly defuse tensions at sea,” which were proposed at the recent ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting.
The Minister highlighted Singapore’s interest in ensuring claims in the South China Sea are settled peacefully and in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS, and in maintaining freedom of navigation and regional stability.
At the 7th ADMM, Vietnam proposed a “non first-use of force” agreement among claimant states, and Brunei suggested setting up hotlines to keep communication channels open and prevent escalation.
MINDEF supports these ideas as practical measures to enhance confidence, promote stable military-to-military relations, and reduce tensions in the South China Sea.

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8 Jul 2013

Long-term Strategies for Dealing with Environmental Aspects of Haze

The Minister outlined Singapore's multi-level strategy involving early detection via satellite imagery, diplomatic engagement with Indonesian authorities at both national and provincial levels, and strengthening regional frameworks like the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, while pressing for the publication of concession maps to hold companies accountable.
Emphasis was placed on empowering consumers and stakeholders to exert commercial pressure through purchasing decisions and NGO actions to discourage unsustainable practices, alongside encouraging Singapore-based companies to adopt and verify responsible environmental standards.
The government reviewed and affirmed its crisis response mechanisms, including the Inter-Agency Haze Task Force and the distribution of masks to vulnerable groups, while committing to improve public information transparency and haze forecasting capabilities for better preparedness.

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8 Jul 2013

Foreign Relations Response to and Legal Options in Dealing with Occurrence of Haze

Singapore engaged Indonesia through diplomatic channels, including high-level communications, a special envoy, and offers of technical and haze mitigation assistance, while emphasizing the need for Indonesia to take action on the ground and against errant companies.
The government is considering introducing extraterritorial legislation and exploring legal options against companies linked to Singapore, contingent on receiving credible evidence from Indonesia, while also examining international law avenues to address transboundary haze.
Singapore is pursuing regional cooperation through ASEAN, including the Trilateral Cooperative Process with Malaysia and Indonesia, and efforts to expedite Indonesia’s ratification of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, with countries required to report actions to ASEAN leaders.

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13 May 2013

Measures to Improve Vigilance against Terrorism

The Ministry of Home Affairs is maintaining heightened vigilance and stepping up security measures, such as increasing police patrols and conducting bomb sweeps at public events, in response to threats like the Boston Marathon bombing.
Stringent checks at immigration entry points and round-the-clock coastal surveillance have been in place since 9/11 to prevent the entry of terrorists and contraband into Singapore.
Community partnerships, including Safety and Security Watch Groups with private businesses, are being expanded to enhance public vigilance and cooperation in preventing and mitigating terrorism threats.

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13 May 2013

Singapore and ASEAN's Role in Resolving East China Sea Dispute

Nicholas Fang asked what role Singapore and ASEAN can play in resolving the East China Sea dispute between China and Japan.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs stated that territorial issues should be settled peacefully by claimant countries in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS.
Singapore and ASEAN take no position on the merits of the dispute but are concerned about potential regional ramifications due to the economic importance of China and Japan.
The Minister urged both sides to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent the issue from straining overall bilateral ties.

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13 May 2013

Singapore's Submission on Review of ASEAN Processes

Pritam Singh and Assoc Prof Fatimah Lateef questioned the Minister for Foreign Affairs about Singapore’s submission on reviewing ASEAN’s processes and institutions, the strategic thrust ahead, and Singapore’s stand on the South China Sea issue.
The Minister explained that Singapore’s non-paper was prompted by the need for ASEAN to adapt to a changing geopolitical environment, identifying shortcomings in decision-making and institutions, and proposing streamlining meetings, a systematic approach to external partnerships, and strengthening the ASEAN Secretariat.
The Minister noted the paper was well received, with ASEAN Leaders instructing Ministers to proceed with a review, but detailed contents would not be released publicly as discussions are ongoing and no consensus has been reached.
On the South China Sea, Singapore reiterated its consistent position, endorsing the Six-Point Principles and calling for early negotiations on a Code of Conduct, while noting ongoing ASEAN-China consultations and China’s expressed readiness to explore a COC.

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13 May 2013

Defence Equipment Installed on HDB Blocks

Asst Prof Tan Kheng Boon Eugene asked whether defence equipment like radar is installed on HDB blocks, how public health and safety are managed, and if these installations add danger during conflict.
Ng Eng Hen confirmed a very limited number of defence equipment are installed on HDB blocks as part of Singapore’s surveillance network, only after exhausting other options.
He stated the equipment poses no health risks, with levels similar to mobile phone base stations, and they protect all Singaporeans by preventing attacks.

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8 Apr 2013

Requests for Banking Account Information

Singapore cooperates with Malaysia and Indonesia through Mutual Legal Assistance and bilateral tax agreements, but does not disclose the number of requests received from specific countries.
The Prime Minister confirmed that Singapore has fully assisted all requests from Malaysia and Indonesia in accordance with existing tax agreements, including information on transactions and companies.
Singapore has offered to update its tax agreements with Malaysia and Indonesia to include the international Standard for exchange of bank information, which would further enhance tax cooperation.

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8 Apr 2013

Number of Full-time National Servicemen Downgraded in Each Cohort

The Minister for Defence explained that National Servicemen are medically classified into Physical Employment Standards (PES), with percentages like 27% PES A, 58% PES B, 8% PES C, and 7% PES E at enlistment, where PES E includes 2.5% assigned to clerical or administrative roles.
Nicholas Fang raised concerns about the fulfillment of NSmen in clerical roles and suggested outsourcing such functions or deploying them to social or humanitarian roles to enhance Total Defence.
The Minister responded that medical safety and meaningful deployment are key, and while outsourcing is not the main motivation, the SAF aims to assign PES C and E personnel to combat support roles where possible and engage them to make their service worthwhile.

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11 Mar 2013

Committee of Supply – Head J (Ministry of Defence)

MINDEF emphasizes long-term planning for defence resources, using simulation, consolidated training areas, and innovative facilities like the Multi-Mission Range Complex to optimize land use and reduce costs while enhancing training effectiveness.
The SAF has modernized its mobilization system with centralized Mobilisation and Equipping Centres to save time and improve readiness, while strengthening medical care through partnerships with national healthcare institutions and maintaining robust anti-corruption measures with internal and external audits.
MINDEF engages the public through Total Defence campaigns, digital platforms like LEARNet and social media, and collaborations with schools and employers to foster commitment to NS, with examples like Resorts World Sentosa's support and initiatives such as N.E.mation! and ciNE65.

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11 Mar 2013

Committee of Supply – Head J (Ministry of Defence)

Members raised concerns about the shifting regional security landscape, including China's military modernisation, US-China tensions, and potential flashpoints like the South China Sea, asking MINDEF for updates on its assessments and strategies.
There were questions about the National Service (NS) system, including its duration, integration of new citizens and PRs, and recognition of NSmen's contributions, with proposals to review policies and enhance support.
Issues of defence budget management, resource optimisation, and transparency were discussed, with calls for better oversight and alignment with Singapore's land use and population plans.
The Minister announced the formation of a Committee to Strengthen NS to address NS-related challenges and improve support, recognition, and engagement for NSmen.
Safety and medical support for servicemen were highlighted, with updates on measures to improve training safety and care for NSmen, including the SAF Care Fund.

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8 Mar 2013

Committee of Supply – Head N (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Members raised concerns about ASEAN's unity, particularly following the failed 2012 ministerial meeting, and urged Singapore to play a more proactive role in guiding ASEAN through geopolitical challenges and toward the 2015 Community goal.
The debate highlighted the impact of US-China rivalry on regional dynamics, with calls for Singapore to deepen relations with both powers and manage its position amidst their competition.
Questions were posed about Singapore’s diplomatic strategy in emerging regions like the Middle East and Latin America, including expanding diplomatic presence and enhancing economic and technical cooperation.
Consular services were discussed, noting increasing demands and some unreasonable requests, with assurance of ongoing improvements and support for Foreign Service Officers.
The Ministry provided updates on various bilateral relationships, including with ASEAN neighbors, the EU, and China, emphasizing the importance of strong ties and strategic engagement amid global uncertainties.

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7 Mar 2013

Dual Citizenship

Asst Prof Tan Kheng Boon Eugene inquired about the conditions and national implications of accepting dual citizenship, especially for children of Singaporeans in international marriages.
Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean emphasized that citizenship requires full commitment, as Singaporeans are expected to defend the nation and build its future, making dual citizenship incompatible with that commitment.
Asst Prof Tan later suggested dual citizenship might help children of international marriages maintain a connection to Singapore, to which Teo Chee Hean agreed to keep an open mind but maintained the current stance against dual citizenship.

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6 Feb 2013

Appointment of Former Cabinet Minister to Hong Kong Economic Development Commission

Mrs Lina Chiam questioned whether appointing former Cabinet Minister George Yeo to Hong Kong's Economic Development Commission could jeopardize Singapore's strategic interests or violate the Official Secrets Act due to his access to classified information.
Senior Minister of State Masagos Zulkifli affirmed that Mr Yeo is a man of integrity and patriotism, his appointment is routine for tapping expertise, and it strengthens Singapore-Hong Kong-China relations without conflict or legal violation.
In response to follow-up questions, the government stated it does not currently plan to restrict former ministers from serving competing nations and relies on the Official Secrets Act to address any potential issues.

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4 Feb 2013

Singapore's Support for Myanmar's Democratic Process

ASEAN has welcomed Myanmar’s progress in implementing its democratic roadmap, including the 2012 by-elections that brought Aung San Suu Kyi into Parliament, and has advocated for the lifting of sanctions to support its reform and development.
Singapore provides bilateral support to Myanmar, including capacity-building programmes and technical cooperation, focusing on economic development, human resources, and public administration to aid its reform efforts.
Singapore also contributes to ASEAN’s Initiative for ASEAN Integration, pledging S$50 million to help narrow the development gap and support Myanmar’s preparations for its 2014 ASEAN Chairmanship.

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4 Feb 2013

Personal Explanation

Pritam Singh questioned Singapore's abstention from a UN resolution elevating Palestine's status, noting it contrasted with ASEAN and global votes and potentially increased security concerns.
He highlighted public interest in the decision and the government's clarification that Singapore supports 18 out of 19 prior Palestinian resolutions, but argued the abstention would be more remembered due to the resolution's profile.
Singh welcomed the Foreign Ministry's affirmation of an even-handed, pro-peace stance that opposes Israeli settlement activities but urged more proactive communication of foreign policy to avoid misunderstandings.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs acknowledged Singh's points, welcomed the recognition of Singapore's even-handed approach, and agreed to consider profiling foreign policy positions more prominently.

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14 Jan 2013

Singapore-China Relations after Change in Chinese Leadership

Sitoh Yih Pin inquired whether the recent change in Chinese leadership would affect Singapore-China relations, to which K Shanmugam responded that the current good bilateral ties should remain unaffected.
K Shanmugam emphasized that strong institutional links, personal relationships between leaders, and shared national interests underpin the relationship, citing frequent high-level exchanges and cooperation on projects like the Suzhou Industrial Park and Tianjin Eco-city.
He noted robust business and people-to-people ties and highlighted that many new Chinese leaders are already familiar with Singapore, expressing optimism about continuing to strengthen bilateral relations.

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14 Jan 2013

Resolution on South China Sea Dispute

Singapore is not a claimant state in the South China Sea dispute and maintains that the territorial issues should be resolved by the directly concerned parties in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS.
ASEAN and China have engaged in multiple informal consultations and Track II discussions to manage tensions, with a focus on fully implementing the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties (DOC) to build mutual trust.
While ASEAN advocates for formal negotiations on a Code of Conduct (COC) to create a rules-based framework for managing disputes, China has not yet agreed to begin such discussions, emphasizing the need to fully implement the DOC first.

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14 Jan 2013

Abstention from UN Resolution on Palestine

Pritam Singh asked if Singapore’s abstention on a UN resolution about Palestine’s observer status increased terrorist vulnerability and whether Singapore would align with ASEAN on future Palestine votes.
Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap asked about Singapore’s stance on the Palestine Reform and Development Plan Trust Fund and potential contributions.
Minister K Shanmugam clarified that Singapore’s position does not affect its terrorism risk, emphasized support for Palestinian rights but abstained on the resolution to avoid unilateral actions hindering negotiations, noted ASEAN lacks a common foreign policy, and explained Singapore contributes through technical assistance rather than the Trust Fund.

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