Digital & technology

Alex Yeo raised concerns about connectivity dead-zones and weak signal strength in the Bidadari estate, questioning whether this was due to delays by telecommunications companies in installing boosters. Mrs. Josephine Teo responded that the IMDA has previously addressed similar issues and emphasized that Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) must meet quality standards set by the IMDA. Over the past five years, the IMDA received eight complaints about weak mobile coverage in Bidadari, with five complaints resolved and three remaining, which MNOs aim to address by mid-2026.

Dennis Tan Lip Fong asked about user response to the updates of HealthHub's terms of use in late 2025, specifically regarding those who did not accept the terms or stopped using the platform. Ong Ye Kung responded that there has been no decline in monthly unique users of HealthHub since the updates, which were made to comply with data protection requirements and improve caregiver access. For those not using HealthHub, information can still be accessed by contacting public healthcare institutions directly through service counters and contact centers.

Hazlina Abdul Halim asked about the existing programs for providing inmates with AI and digital skills training to enhance their employability post-release and suggested piloting structured AI literacy courses in prisons. K Shanmugam noted that Yellow Ribbon Singapore and Singapore Prison Service offer digital skills training aligned with job market needs, benefiting around 3,600 inmates since 2022. They are exploring collaborations for AI literacy training, including a trial program in 2026 aimed at elderly inmates on Generative AI tools. Additionally, "SkillsFuture for Digital Workplace 2.0" will begin in 2026 for community supervisees to develop essential digital and AI-related skills.

Dr. Choo Pei Ling raised concerns about the risks posed by advancements in generative AI, specifically regarding potential deepfake campaigns targeting Singapore. Mrs. Josephine Teo acknowledged the risk of generative AI being misused for spreading falsehoods and manipulating public opinion. The government has implemented safeguards like the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act and the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act to address these issues. Singapore is enhancing its detection capabilities for malicious AI-generated content and is promoting public education initiatives to foster citizen vigilance. These measures are ongoing as the nation prepares for the upcoming 2025 General Elections.

Darryl David emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive AI literacy curriculum in Singapore, advocating for its integration across all levels of education to prepare students for an AI-driven future. He proposed differentiated educational pathways for high-ability students and a reimagined Gifted Education Programme that promotes inclusivity and social cohesion. Discussions also focused on reducing academic pressure, reevaluating high-stakes examinations like the PSLE, and enhancing teacher training in AI and its ethical implications. Various members raised concerns regarding class sizes, the role of private tuition, and the need for better mental well-being programs, along with calls for inclusive education for students with special needs. Strategies included leveraging community support, enhancing career exposure programs, and incorporating physical education and emotional intelligence into the curriculum.

Sharael Taha initiated a debate on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Singapore's national strategy, highlighting its significance and the need for a strong governance framework to maximize benefits while ensuring ethical use and regulatory credibility. Various Members of Parliament raised concerns about job displacement due to AI, the importance of digital literacy across different demographics, and the necessity of addressing biases in AI systems. The government outlined plans such as the National AI Impact Programme to enhance AI integration in businesses and education, and measures to bolster cybersecurity against evolving threats. Additional discussions emphasized the need for inclusivity in digital initiatives, fostering public trust in AI deployment, and developing resources to enhance citizens' ability to navigate and benefit from digital and AI technologies.

Dennis Tan Lip Fong questioned the Acting Minister for Transport about compatibility issues between ERP 2.0 on-board units and carpark gantry systems, including the number of incidents reported since its rollout and measures for interoperability. Jeffrey Siow responded that all ERP 2.0 on-board units are generally compatible with existing parking systems but may face access issues if the OBU antenna is out of range. He mentioned that such issues can often be resolved by repositioning the vehicle or recalibrating the antenna, and that similar problems occurred with ERP 1 as well.

Poh Li San asked about the considerations behind the government's public disclosure of cyberattacks by UNC3886. Josephine Teo stated that the attacks targeted the telecommunications sector, which is crucial for providing essential services. She emphasized the importance of public awareness regarding real cyber threats and the need for preparedness against sophisticated attacks. Teo highlighted the necessity for vigilance and adequate investment in cybersecurity, along with collaboration between the government and private sector.

Kenneth Tiong Boon Kiat raised questions about legal protections for individuals reporting security vulnerabilities in government systems and the lack of exemptions from civil or criminal liability in the Vulnerability Disclosure Programme (VDP). Josephine Teo acknowledged the importance of public contributions to cybersecurity and explained that the VDP is designed to prevent misuse that could arise from offering legal exemptions. Instead, the government uses structured programmes like the Bug Bounty Programme to promote responsible disclosure while ensuring clear guidelines on permissible cybersecurity testing. This approach aims to safeguard public systems while encouraging the cybersecurity community to report vulnerabilities responsibly.

Vikram Nair proposed to reduce the budget allocation for the Ministry of Home Affairs, emphasizing the increasing complexity of Singapore's threat environment, particularly concerning terrorism, cyberattacks, drugs, and scams. Key concerns included the rise in youth radicalization, the growing prevalence of cyberattacks, an uptick in drug abuse among young people, and the substantial financial losses from scams. Various members addressed the need for enhanced community partnerships, effective rehabilitation strategies for ex-offenders, and the importance of supportive legislation and public education to combat these challenges. The Government's ongoing efforts related to anti-scam measures, drug enforcement, and the introduction of advanced technologies were also highlighted as crucial components in ensuring public safety.

Charlene Chen raised concerns about the rising use of AI chatbots for mental health support among youths, asking how the Ministry monitors this trend and what safeguards exist. Koh Poh Koon acknowledged that while AI chatbots are prevalent, they are not suitable replacements for qualified mental health providers and can pose risks of misinformation. The Ministry promotes awareness of legitimate mental health resources to encourage proper help-seeking behavior and minimize reliance on chatbots. Chen further questioned data privacy, the reinforcement of harmful thinking, and support for studying AI's impact on mental health outcomes, to which Koh assured that resources like mindline.sg prioritize anonymity and utilize clinically validated chatbot models.

Shawn Huang Wei Zhong, Senior Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance, stated that the Ministry is collaborating with GovTech to explore AI tools for use within statutory boards, agencies, and ministries. If these tools are deemed beneficial, they will also be available for other businesses. A written statement was later issued to correct his earlier reply, clarifying that the AI tools would be opened for use by businesses as appropriate.

Valerie Lee questioned the Acting Minister for Transport about the impact of a digital system glitch on the Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) system in January 2026, specifically regarding data accuracy for average bus waiting times and occupancy rates. Jeffrey Siow responded that the data used for bus planning, including travel times and occupancy rates, comes from a different fleet management system that was not affected by the glitch.

Fadli Fawzi raised concerns regarding the disruption of the Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) system and asked if lessons would be applied to prevent future system failures in public transport. Jeffrey Siow confirmed that the lessons learned will help enhance the availability and accuracy of the ETA system. He noted that the defective software has been repaired and the system is now stable. Critical systems affecting train and bus operations will receive higher reliability standards and more rigorous testing before implementation.

Christopher de Souza raised concerns regarding job losses in the labor market due to increasing AI-driven automation and sought the government's assessment and plans to protect jobs and livelihoods for Singaporeans in the long run. The Minister for Manpower is expected to address these concerns and outline strategies to mitigate the impact of automation on employment. The government is likely considering various initiatives to adapt to these changes and preserve job opportunities.

Assoc Prof Jamus Lim inquired about the number of aborted or unsuccessful Lasting Power of Attorney Form 1 applications due to issues with the Office of the Public Guardian's online portal or SingPass, and measures to mitigate these issues before the fee waiver expires in 2026. Masagos Zulkifli B M M responded that the Office of the Public Guardian cannot track aborted applications as problems often go unreported. Donors can submit hardcopy applications if the online system fails for extended periods and may receive assistance at ServiceSG centres. Measures have been taken to enhance system resilience, including building on the Government Commercial Cloud and increasing database capacity.

Melvin Yong Yik Chye questioned whether the Technical Reference 76 (TR76) on e-commerce transactions includes social commerce transactions and if there are plans to amend it or create a new guideline for social commerce. Gan Kim Yong explained that TR76 has been updated to enhance consumer protection and address emerging concerns, but does not currently cover social commerce specifically. However, many TR76 practices are applicable to social commerce, such as transparency in listings. The Government will monitor social commerce developments and consider further guidance if necessary.

He Ting Ru asked about the assessment of social media platforms' capabilities to detect child sexual exploitation in livestreams and the measures in place to address this. Josephine Teo highlighted that the Government has implemented various measures under the Broadcasting Act and Online Criminal Harms Act to combat online child sexual exploitation. Designated social media services must minimize user exposure to harmful content, proactively detect and remove such materials, and protect users from exploitation. These services are also required to submit annual safety reports to the Infocomm Media Development Authority detailing their efforts against harmful content.

Abdul Muhaimin Abdul Malik asked about MUIS's assessment of generative AI use among Muslims in Singapore for obtaining religious information and whether it plans to develop or support AI platforms. Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim acknowledged the benefits and risks of using generative AI, noting that complex religious matters require qualified asatizah for accurate guidance. MUIS adopts generative AI cautiously, with initiatives like IftaSG to enhance Fatwa research while ensuring oversight from asatizah. MUIS prioritizes equipping the Muslim community with AI literacy through training programs in mosques and madrasahs and exploring AI applications in religious education.

The Singapore Parliament debate focused on various key issues pertaining to the recent budget and policies supporting different segments of society. Key points from the discussions include:

• There is an emphasis on ensuring that seniors, especially those living alone or with retirement concerns, receive targeted support amidst rising living costs, and discussion on refining means testing criteria for subsidies.
• The government aims to balance rapid technological changes, particularly through the integration of AI in various sectors, while ensuring that economic growth translates to job security and upskilling for vulnerable workers.
• The importance of holistic care and integration of social services for seniors and vulnerable populations was highlighted, emphasizing the need for personalized support systems.
• Discussions on enhancing education systems to better prepare the workforce for future challenges, especially in the face of AI and other technological advancements.
• The budget reflects significant investments in social support and healthcare, aiming to maintain fiscal responsibility while addressing the needs of the community in a changing economic landscape.